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August 11, 2025

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7 Ed Notes Education Ed Homepage Education

Prekindergarten Expansion For Private Providers Off To A Slow Start

September 25, 2024 by Maryland Matters Leave a Comment

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Shayna Cook, left, assistant state superintendent in the state Department of Education’s Division of Early Childhood, gives a presentation on prekindergarten expansion. Sitting next to Cook is Tara Phillips, executive director of operations, policy and strategy in the early childhood division. Photo by William J. Ford

One of the requirements for the Blueprint for Maryland’s Future 10-year education reform plan was to expand prekindergarten, but it’s off to a slow start.

None of the state’s 24 school districts came anywhere close in the past two school years to the Blueprint’s requirement that at least 30% of pre-K students should be in privately run facilities, according to data presented Tuesday to the state Board of Education.

Because no one reached the mark, it was lowered to 10% for this school year, a level that only four counties were able to achieve last year.

The Blueprint plan requires school districts to provide a mixed-delivery system, serving young students in both public and private child care centers. But local school districts said in Blueprint plans that some private providers find it challenging to participate in the state’s prekindergarten expansion due to lack of space, finding qualified personnel and other challenges.

However, state Department of Education officials said Tuesday that the state is actually moving faster on pre-K when compared to other states.

One benchmark is allowing families earning incomes at or below the 300% federal poverty level, said Shayna Cook, assistant state superintendent in the department’s Division of Early Childhood. Cook said other states chose 100% or 200% of the federal poverty level.

And the 31,873 students enrolled in pre-K in the 2022-23 school year — 30,718 public and 1,155 private — grew to nearly 33,000 in the 2023-24 school year, with 31,381 in public and in 1,601 private facilities.

“This growth demonstrates the state’s commitment to expanding access to quality pre-K education and reflects efforts to begin to lay the foundation for the mixed delivery system,” Cook said.

Even with that increase of slightly more than 1,100 more seats added, nine of the state’s 24 jurisdictions had zero private providers to begin the 2022-23 school year.

A Maryland State Department of Education graphic to show number of prekindergarten students enrolled in 2023-24 school year that includes percentage of private providers in the state’s 24 jurisdictions. Screenshot.

Only Howard and Worcester counties were able to record double-digit percentage of private providers that year, with 14% and 13%, respectively. Howard County’s share was unchanged last year, but Worcester County’s percentage of private providers rose to 18% last year.

After being in single digits in the 2022-23 school year, Carroll and Wicomico counties exceeded double figures last school year at 12% and 11%, respectively.

Five counties still had no private providers last school year: Garrett, Kent, St. Mary’s, Somerset and Talbot counties.

Cook said there remains a lack of communication between private providers and local school districts.

One plan is for the department to promote its “Push to Pre-K Initiative,” which provides technical assistance on the prekindergarten expansion program. In addition, providers can also receive grants to help expand their business.

State Superintendent Carey Wright said during a briefing with reporters Tuesday that it’s difficult to “get a business off the ground,” especially in rural counties.

“Reach out to us. We’re here to help,” she said to private pre-K providers. “We can help you as much as we possibly can to get your feet on the ground. That’s the resource that we bring, so use us.”

More time needed

The board deferred action Tuesday on a controversial literacy policy that could result in third-graders being held back if they do not meet reading standards.

One reason for the delay was the presence of three new board members participating in their first meeting – Kenny Clash, Kimberly Lewis and Xiomara V. Medina. A decision on the policy will how be pushed back for at least another month.

“We decided that it was better for us to take more time to consider this policy, to give our new members an opportunity to get up to speed [and] take into account the best feedback we’ve received from stakeholders that’s guiding our additional development,” said board President Joshua Michael.

Xiomara V. Medina listens to opening remarks from Board President Joshua Michael at her first board meeting Sept. 24. Photo by William J. Ford.

The board last month considered a revision to the policy that would let parents and guardians allow their children to advance to the fourth grade, but they would have to agree that their children enroll and participate in a supplemental reading support program.

But reading intervention and other literacy programs would start in kindergarten for students who need additional support.

A few minor changes that could be made include an emphasis on local school district control with guidance from the department and to ensure support for all students in kindergarten through third grade.

“What was initially in the media as a retention policy is not a retention policy. It is really a parent-choice policy,” Wright said Tuesday. “It is not a finger-pointing exercise. It’s the ability for us to see what schools need the most help.”

Medina, an associate director of clinical training and field placement at Bowie State University’s Department of Counseling and Psychological Studies, said she would like the policy to reflect more cultural awareness.

“This whole thing has reduced our children to numbers. There’s not a single cultural consideration you’ve told me,” she said after state officials completed a brief summary of the policy. “I’m missing people in all of this.”

If approved, the policy wouldn’t be implemented until next school year. However, the retention portions wouldn’t begin until the 2026-27 school year.

Nikki Woodward, vice president of the Maryland State Education Association, said the union recommends delaying implementation of the entire policy until the start of the 2028-29 school year.

“This timeline allows for adequate training of educators and families on new curriculum and requirements,” she said to the board. “It also ensures enough time for data collection and tracking the success of interventions.”

 


by William J. Ford, Maryland Matters
September 25, 2024

Maryland Matters is part of States Newsroom, a nonprofit news network supported by grants and a coalition of donors as a 501c(3) public charity. Maryland Matters maintains editorial independence. Contact Editor Steve Crane for questions: [email protected]. Follow Maryland Matters on Facebook and X.

The Spy Newspapers may periodically employ the assistance of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance the clarity and accuracy of our content.

Filed Under: 7 Ed Notes, Ed Homepage, Education

Mid-Shore Education: A Chat with Gunston’s John Lewis on AI in the Classroom, Centreville and Growth

September 24, 2024 by Dave Wheelan Leave a Comment

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Giving credit where credit is due, it was John Lewis, the Head of School at The Gunston School, who gave the Spy the first idea that Artificial intelligence was a real thing almost two years ago. Joined by graduating senior Damian Rene in early 2023, John outlined how AI was starting to appear in the classroom. Unlike many educators then, he noted how he and his fellow teachers at a private day school in Centreville embraced its use.

With all that in mind, the Spy thought it would be interesting to receive an update from Lewis on how Gunston has adopted its use on our annual check-in with the headmaster.  In addition, the Spy also talks to John about the school’s relationship with Centreville and how far Gunston can grow as the population of the Mid-Shore continues to increase.

This video is approximately five minutes in length. For more information about the Gunston School please go here. 

The Spy Newspapers may periodically employ the assistance of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance the clarity and accuracy of our content.

Filed Under: Ed Portal Lead, Ed Homepage, Ed Portal Lead

Spy Survey Summary on Learning for a Lifetime on the Mid-Shore

September 23, 2024 by The Spy Leave a Comment

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Every year, the Spy selects one nonprofit organization or school on the Mid-Shore that we admire, then we reach out to our 8,000 daily subscribers with a survey designed to inform all of us about a particular issue or initiative.

Recently, as a Spy reader, you were invited to participate in a survey about lifelong learning programs.  Thanks to all of you who participated. The views you shared will help our partner in this, the Chesapeake Forum, as they develop their plans for the future.

A few thoughts should be of interest to all our readers and the community.

First, we recognize that this survey was completed by people who have an interest, indeed a passion, for lifelong learning.

Ninety-five percent of those who responded knew of one or more lifetime learning programs in their area.  Only three percent did not.

Thus, we started with a well-informed group, and this was not a random survey.

With regard to actual involvement in lifelong learning, forty-five percent indicated they are currently involved in a program with an additional twenty-one percent indicating they have been involved withing the past two years, but not currently.  An impressive thirty percent are not involved but are interested in learning more about lifelong learning.

When given alternatives, most people shared a preference for lifelong learning programs that are held in person with small groups of people.  The least desired was online learning.

People were asked to indicate topics of greatest interest.  Among the most frequently mentioned topics were:  history, art, literature, gardening, music and cooking.

It was encouraging to see that after answering a number of questions about lifelong learning, ninety-one percent of the respondents indicated it was very (57%) or somewhat (34%) important to them.

The communities on the Eastern Shore are fortunate to have a number of options when it comes to lifelong learning programs.

While not a complete list, these organizations were mentioned most frequently on the survey in addition to Chesapeake Forum:

Academy Art Museum
Avalon
BAAM
Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum
Chesapeake College
Talbot County Historical Society
Washington College 

If you wish further information, the good folks at Chesapeake Forum, Academy for Lifelong Learning (WC-All) in Chestertown, and the Institute of Lifelong Learning.

The Spy Newspapers may periodically employ the assistance of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance the clarity and accuracy of our content.

Filed Under: Ed Homepage, Ed Portal Lead

Radcliffe Creek School Initiates Search for Head of School

July 16, 2024 by Spy Desk

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An RCS teacher leading hands-on activities in the Discovery Room

Radcliffe Creek School (RCS), the only K-8 institution dedicated to educating bright children with learning differences on Maryland’s Eastern Shore, recently announced the commencement of a search for a new Head of School. This position, to begin July 1, 2025, will be pivotal in furthering the School’s mission to empower children in a dynamic environment that celebrates unique learning. 

Since Radcliffe Creek’s founding in 1996, the School has long been recognized for its commitment to nurturing the unique strengths and addressing the individual needs of neurodivergent learners. Its customized educational program utilizes hands-on, multisensory and immersive strategies to engage bright students with and without diagnoses such as ADHD, dyslexia, dyscalculia, dysgraphia, sensory processing disorder, anxiety and ASD. The School continues to stand out as a critical resource for area families, some of whom send their children across the Chesapeake Bay and state lines to receive the School’s services.

Only three Heads of School have served the private institution since its founding. Having expanded to serve eight counties across Maryland’s Eastern and Western Shores, as well as the State of Delaware, Radcliffe Creek is poised to continue this tradition under new leadership.

Betsy Duff, President of the Board of Trustees and Chair of the Search Committee for the next Head of School said, “The Radcliffe Creek community is eager to welcome its new Head next year. We are excited to meet the talented and dedicated educators who are called by this important opportunity, and to introduce them to the life-changing school that is Radcliffe Creek.”

The Board of Trustees has engaged Kirk Duncan, a respected and experienced independent school leader with over 40 years of experience as a teacher, coach and administrator in independent schools, to assist in identifying and recruiting outstanding candidates. “I am pleased to be part of the search for the school’s next leader as Radcliffe Creek School is poised for an era of growth and development,” Duncan remarked.

Following a survey distributed to the school community, key traits sought in the new Head of School were identified. These qualities include a candidate who is strategic minded, caring and approachable; firm yet fair; a collaborative and decisive decision-maker; an inspiring communicator; an effective fundraiser; and experienced in serving students who learn differently.

Various members of the School’s community will have opportunities to provide input throughout the search process, ensuring the selected candidate aligns with the aspirations and expectations of the Radcliffe Creek community.

To read the full Opportunity Statement and remain updated on the search process for the next Head of School, please visit: https://www.radcliffecreekschool.org/head-of-school-search

 

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Filed Under: Ed Homepage

Kids Count: Maryland fell behind majority of states in childhood health indicators

June 11, 2024 by Maryland Matters

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Maryland fell behind a majority of states on markers of childhood health, as kids experience higher rates of obesity or being overweight and tens of thousands of children still do not have health care, according to a report released Monday.

The 2024 Kids Count Data Book, which is based on data from 2022, ranked Maryland 27th out of the 50 states for kids’ health. Maryland has been slowly falling in the rankings in recent years.

The 2024 ranking is down from 24th place in the 2023 report, which is based on 2021 data. And that was down from 18th place in the 2022 report, which reflected 2020 data.

“Maryland’s ranked fairly low compared to other states on health metrics specifically,” said Brandon Orr, president of the Maryland Center of Economic Policy (MDCEP). “It does suggest to me that there are things we can do to move the needle.”

Orr said that it’s hard to pinpoint why Maryland has been dropping in health rankings.

“There are a lot of moving pieces that go into that,” he said. “Whether that’s areas where Maryland might be slipping, but also where other states are making progress. It’s a difficult question to come up with a simple answer to.”

The Annie E. Casey Foundation releases the Kids Count report each year, in conjunction with organizations across the country. The Maryland Center of Economic Policy is the state’s partner for the report.

The analysis spans various topics to assess children’s well-being across the nation. In all other categories — education, family and community support, economic well-being — Maryland was still in the middle of the pack, but fared better than a majority of states.

That’s not the case for health. Maryland has either worsened in health indicators over the years, or has stayed stagnant and not improved, according to the report.

Maryland Department of Health spokesman Chase Cook said in an email Monday that the agency will review the new report closely and to continue its work to “improve children’s health in Maryland as well as the health of all Marylanders.”

The health category looks at four different indicators of health in children for state rankings: the percent of babies born at low birth-weights, the percent of children without health insurance, the rate of child and teen deaths, and the percentage of children who are overweight or obese.

“Exposure to violence, family stress, inadequate housing, lack of preventive health care, poor nutrition, poverty and substance abuse undermine children’s health,” according to the report. “Poor health in childhood affects other critical aspects of children’s lives, such as school readiness and attendance, and can have lasting consequences on their future health and well-being.”

Orr noted that there was a notable bump in the rate in deaths among 1- to 19-year-olds in the state in 2022.

The data shows that there were 404 child and teen deaths in Maryland in 2022, a rate of 28 deaths per 100,000 children. That was slightly better than the national average of 30 deaths per 100,000. But the number of deaths in Maryland has climbed steadily, from 350 in 2020 to 355 in 2021.

The data does not break down cause of death, but Orr speculates that it may have to do with increasing gun violence in recent years.

“From 2019 to 2022, the firearm death rate among children and adolescents increased by 46% (from 2.4 to 3.5 per 100,000). This translates to seven children per day dying by firearm in 2022,” according to KFF, a nonprofit health policy research organization, recently reported based on national data.

Orr also pointed to the percentage of children who are overweight or obese, which has been increasing in Maryland.

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The recent data shows that about 36% of Maryland youths aged 10 to 17 were overweight in 2022, which the report classifies as children with a body mass index at or above the 85th percentile. Nationally, about 33% of kids were overweight or obese in 2022, the report said.

In previous reports, about 32% of Maryland children and teens were considered overweight in 2021, and about 29% of Maryland kids were overweight in 2020.

“Those are two areas that we might look to, that stand out to me as to why we’re slipping in the rankings in ways that Maryland has control over,” Orr said.

The two other health indicators have been fairly stagnant in the last three editions of the Kids Count report.

The percentage of children born at a low-birth weight was 8.7% in 2022, which just about matches the national percentage for that year. Maryland’s percentage has fluctuated only marginally in previous reports.

The other health indicator is the percent of children who are not covered by health insurance. About 4% of Maryland children didn’t have health insurance in 2022. That’s below the national average of 8.2% but higher than 2020 data for the state, when 3% of kids were uninsured.

Orr noted that the report is based on data that is two years old, and said the General Assembly has taken recent actions that might improve Maryland’s ranking in future reports.

“As one of the intersections of this, we know that a large percentage of Marylanders who lack health insurance are immigrants,” Orr said. “So that’s the lens in which the General Assembly has been passing laws to expand access to medical care.”

During the 2024 session, the General Assembly passed the Access to Care Act, which prompted the state’s health insurance marketplace to seek a waiver from the federal government to allow Maryland residents to purchase an individual private health care plan, regardless of immigration status.

In 2022, the legislature also passed the Healthy Babies Equity Act, which extends federal health care coverage for prenatal and postnatal services to undocumented immigrants who would otherwise qualify for Medicaid if not for their immigration status.

But that law didn’t take effect until January 2023, outside of the scope of the latest Kids Count report.

Orr is hopeful those legislative actions and others will help Maryland scoot up the rankings again.

“I am under no illusion that we are going to jump to number one any time soon, but I am optimistic that, regardless of what the rank is, the outcome of kids will be improving,” he said.

by Danielle J. Brown, Maryland Matters
June 11, 2024


Maryland Matters is part of States Newsroom, a nonprofit news network supported by grants and a coalition of donors as a 501c(3) public charity. Maryland Matters maintains editorial independence. Contact Editor Steve Crane for questions: [email protected]. Follow Maryland Matters on Facebook and Twitter.

The Spy Newspapers may periodically employ the assistance of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance the clarity and accuracy of our content.

Filed Under: 7 Ed Notes, Ed Homepage

A Changing of the Guard: A Chat with Washington College Outgoing Board Chair Steve Golding and Incoming Rick Wheeler

June 5, 2024 by Dave Wheelan

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Six years ago, Steve Golding took up the mantle of chair of the Washington College Board of Visitors and Governors. With impeccable credentials as a chief financial officer of some of the country’s most prestigious schools, including the University of Pennsylvania, Cornell, the University of Colorado, and Ohio University, he stepped into a leadership role at Washington at a time when liberal arts colleges in the country faced unprecedented financial challenges. The school’s leadership saw the significant benefit of having someone with Golding’s skills and temperament to serve as a mature and steady hand supporting a college president. And it didn’t hurt that he was proud member of the class of 1972.

During his tenure as Chair, the College has survived not only those financial minefields but also the unprecedented economic impact of a health pandemic. And under the leadership of new college president Mike Sosulski, student enrollment has increased, faculty co-governance relations have improved, and the school’s endowment has moved from $200 million to approximately $325 million. More recently, the College received a $15 million donation this spring from a young alum to seed a new undergraduate business school.

Not bad.

However, after two decades of service to Washington College, Steve Golding is stepping down to make room for a new generation to take over the critical role of stewardship of this 242-year-old Eastern Shore institution. Now, the torch will be passed to Rick Wheeler, class of 1986, the CFO of Oakland Consulting Group based in Lanham, MD.

In their Spy interview from a few weeks ago, Steve and Rick traded thoughts on where Washington College has been and where the country’s 10th oldest liberal arts college is going in the 21st century.

This video is approximately 12 minutes in length. For more information about Washington College please go here.

 

 

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Filed Under: 1 Homepage Slider, Ed Homepage, WC

In Memoriam: Professor Frank Creegan

May 7, 2024 by Spy Desk

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Frank J. Creegan, 84, of Chestertown, MD, passed away peacefully on Saturday, May 4, 2024 at The Barnett Hospice Center in Centreville, MD.   

Frank was born December 16, 1939, in Lowell, MA, the second child of the late Mary Cecilia McDonald Creegan and Thomas Alexander Creegan. He attended Keith Academy, in Lowell, and graduated with a B.S. in Chemistry from Merrimack College in North Andover, MA in 1961, and a Ph.D. in Organic Chemistry from Fordham University in 1966.  He held an NSF-funded Post-Doctoral Fellowship with James A. Moore at the University of Delaware, where he went on to hold a one-year appointment as Visiting Assistant Professor of Chemistry.    

Frank joined the faculty of Washington College in 1967 as Assistant Professor of Chemistry.  He swiftly moved through the academic ranks and was promoted to Full Professor in 1974, and appointed W. Alton Jones Professor of Chemistry in 1982.  He retired from Washington College in 2007, after 40 years of service, which included many years as Chair of the Department of Chemistry. During his four decades of tenure at Washington College, Frank was awarded three sabbatical leaves, at what he jokingly called three foreign universities (1979 at the University of Konstanz, Germany; 1992 at the University of St. Andrews in the Kingdom of Fife, Scotland; and 2003-2004 at the University of California, Berkeley) to advance his research, in bio-organic chemistry, and new student-centered classroom and laboratory approaches to learning.  

In 1992, he joined with chemistry colleagues from thirteen regional undergraduate colleges to found the Middle Atlantic Discovery Chemistry Project, MADCP, which sought to change the undergraduate chemistry laboratory experience from a set of verification activities to true experiments in which results were unknown to the student.  Initial funding of MADCP came from the U.S. Department of Education through its Fund for the Improvement of Post-Secondary Education (FIPSE).

In 2002, with a $1.5 million grant from the National Science Foundation, MADCP expanded into POGIL (Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning), a student-centered, learning cycle-based, team-learning approach to both classroom and laboratory instruction that is based on research on how students learn best. Frank was a Co-Project Investigator for the initial NSF grant. Today, POGIL is implemented in a wide range of subjects in more than 1,000 high school and college courses worldwide.   

Frank earned a number of teaching awards, including the Christian R. and Mary F. Lindback Award for Distinguished Teaching (1970) and the American Chemical Society, Northeastern Section, James Flack Norris Award for Outstanding Teaching of Chemistry (2015).   

In 2011, with a $2 million gift from an anonymous donor, Washington College established the Frank J. Creegan Chair in Green Chemistry in recognition of Frank’s “40-year service to the college and his longstanding development and oversight of the chemistry program.”  

In retirement, Frank continued to be involved in POGIL and in the Division of Chemical Education of the American Chemical Society as chair of the Regional Meetings Committee.   

Throughout retirement, he and Barbara traveled extensively, first to Russia, then Egypt, then Turkey, Hungary, Austria, Ireland, France, England, Spain, and Portugal. He remained active throughout his life in Chestertown with Sacred Heart Church, where over the course of 57 years he served in a host of ministries.  For many years he was a member of All Seasons Garden Club, serving as Treasurer and as President. 

Along with his parents, Frank was preceded in death by his brother Paul G. Creegan and sister Patricia A. Creegan Kelley. Frank is survived by his wife of 57 years, Barbara Markert Creegan; his children, Frank Joseph Creegan of Easton, MD and Thomas Alexander Creegan II of Baltimore, MD and his spouse Felicia Shakman; nieces Leann Kelley Weibel (David), Coleen Kelly Thurber (Craig), and Stacey (Cristain) Martins all of Colorado; nephews Paul G. Creegan (Suzanne) and Joseph Creegan of Lowell, MA, as well as five grand nephews, and five cousins and their offspring..

The family will receive friends and relatives on Friday evening, May 10, 2024 from 5:00 p.m.-7:00 p.m. at Fellows, Helfenbein & Newnam Funeral Home, 130 Speer Road, Chestertown, MD 21620.  A Mass of Christian Burial will be held on Saturday, May 11, 2024 at 11:00 a.m. at Sacred Heart Catholic Church, 508 High Street, Chestertown, MD 21620 to be followed by a Reception in Emmanuel Episcopal Church Hall, 101 North Cross Street, Chestertown, MD.  

In lieu of flowers The Creegan Family ask anyone who is able to give, to please make a donation to The Compass Regional Hospice Barnett Center, 255 Comet Drive, Centreville, MD 21617 or to the Frank and Barbara Creegan Foundation, c/o Washington College, 300 Washington Avenue, Chestertown, MD 21620.    

Internment will be in St. Paul’s Cemetery at a later date.  

  

 

The Spy Newspapers may periodically employ the assistance of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance the clarity and accuracy of our content.

Filed Under: Ed Homepage, Ed Portal Lead, WC

Maryland’s School Superintendent Announces Accountability Task Force

April 30, 2024 by Maryland Matters

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Maryland State Interim Superintendent Carey Wright, center, speaks with reporters April 29, 2024, several days after the state Board of Education unanimously approved Wright to become the permanent public schools leader. Beside Wright is sitting beside Clarence Crawford, left, president of the board, and board Vice President Joshua Michael. Photo by William J. Ford.

Five days after the Maryland State Board of Education unanimously voted to appoint Carey Wright as the state’s permanent superintendent of schools, she held a news conference on Monday to announce the creation of a task force to assess academic achievement.

Wright said members of this group will include local superintendents, principals and higher education representatives to provide recommendations on how to better assess how students are doing in the classroom. The group will be led by the Center for Assessment, a national education nonprofit that designs, implements and evaluates accountability systems to see how students are learning.

Part of this initiative stems from the Maryland Comprehensive Assessment Program (MCAP), which measures a student’s proficiency in math, English and science.

The Maryland Report Card uses a rating system from one to five stars to measure overall school performance such as graduation rates, attendance and academic performance.

MCAP results are among the factors that determine the state’s report card and school star rating system.

Although 76% of Maryland schools received at least three out of five stars on the state’s report card released in December, only 47% of all students in third to eighth grades scored on a proficient level in English language arts. The percentage was even lower in math, at nearly 25% proficiency.

“That’s doesn’t ring true,” Wright said. “You can’t have three quarters of your schools being rated as excellent, if you will, and then not seeing student achievement, almost commensurate with that.”

The task force, which will meet about twice a month, will begin its work Thursday and provide recommendations by December to the state Board of Education. Because this accountability system to assess student achievement is in state statute, any proposed changes would need to be done before the Maryland General Assembly convenes for its 90-day legislative session in January.

There’s also a plan to update the online report card to make it easier for parents, guardians and students to comprehend.

“The report card website needs to be a lot more accessible for folks to understand and be able to access data for their schools in their districts,” said Joshua Michael, vice president of the school board. “So delighted that Dr. Wright will be leading that portion of the accountability [measure].”

Wright, who will begin her tenure without the interim title July 1, said conversations “have to start now” on trying to diversify the state’s teacher workforce.

That’s part of the priorities in the Blueprint for Maryland’s Future education reform plan, but some local school leaders have documented challenges in hiring and retaining qualified teachers, and even recruiting teachers of color.

Although Maryland is one of the most diverse states in the nation, a September 2023 report from The Century Foundation noted that 70% of the teachers in the state were white in 2022. In comparison, about 19% were Black and 4% were Latino.

The percentages of the student population at the time: About 40% white, 33% Black and 21% Latino.

Wright recalled a program in place while she was schools superintendent in Mississippi that she would like to replicate in Maryland.

During her nine-year tenure in Mississippi, which ended with her retirement in 2022, the state became the first in the nation to launch a state-run residency teacher program to fill teaching positions and lack of diverse teachers.

“I think we need to do a better job of campaigning and outreach,” Wright said Monday about boosting Maryland’s teacher workforce. “It’s looking to see how we are helping districts recruit at specific areas. Children need to see somebody that looks like them standing in front of the classroom.”

By William J. Ford

The Spy Newspapers may periodically employ the assistance of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance the clarity and accuracy of our content.

Filed Under: Ed Homepage, Ed Portal Lead

Breakdown Of Funding For Blueprint Plan Comes Into Focus

April 23, 2024 by Maryland Matters

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To help pay for the Blueprint plan through fiscal year 2027, the legislature also approved the Budget Reconciliation and Financing Act, known as the BRFA, which provides a portion of revenue through an increase in the tobacco sales tax.

According to a chart provided by the Blueprint’s Accountability and Implementation Board (AIB) that oversees the multi-billion-dollar plan, a $1.25 increase in a pack of cigarettes could generate about $86 million, while tax increases on other tobacco products could provide another $5 million in the upcoming fiscal year. The total amount of tobacco revenue is expected to decrease from $91 million to about $71 million by fiscal year 2029, because when tobacco taxes go up, tobacco use often goes down — or users look to other states with lower taxes to buy their products.

A graph summarizing some revenues to fund the Blueprint for Maryland’s Future education reform plan. Courtesy of the Blueprint Accountability and Implementation Board.

Nevertheless, an additional $76 million generated in taxes on tobacco and other products in fiscal years 2026 and 2027 would be designated toward the Blueprint fund.

In addition, the legislature approved the transfer of $40 million from the School Construction Revolving Loan Fund to the Blueprint fund.

In other parts of the budget, about $3 million is allocated for a child care career professional development fund. One purpose is to expand opportunities for those in the profession to receive formal credentials or college credit.

Part of the requirement is for individuals to work at least 20 hours per week for a period of time determined by the Officer of Child Care within the state Department of Education.

The career development legislation was sponsored by Del. Julie Palakovich Carr (D-Montgomery), but later included in a comprehensive package — House Bill 1441 — sponsored by Del. Vanessa E.  Atterbeary (D-Howard), chair of the House Ways and Means Committee.

Del. Jared Solomon (D-Montgomery), who serves on the House Appropriations Committee, said Monday that child care providers who qualify for services under the Blueprint plan can receive $20,000 per child.

“Which is transformative,” he said. “Coupled with the professional development funds, it was a real sensible compromise around teacher certifications for private providers. You have now opened up new universal providers who last year didn’t feel like the Blueprint was for them.”

One of the Blueprint’s five priorities focuses on early childhood education, including the expansion of prekindergarten service to 3- and 4-year-old children. Part of the reform plan calls for a “mixed-delivery system” to serve them in public schools and in private child care centers.

Another budgetary item the legislature approved requires all 24 public school systems to allocate funding to hire Blueprint coordinators.

According to a fiscal analysis of House Bill 1082 sponsored by Del. Stephanie Smith (D-Baltimore City), a person would be hired at $150,000, including salaries and benefits, for the job. The cost would be shared between the state and each jurisdiction, but it won’t be evenly distributed.

For instance, Worcester County would pay the highest local share at $127,500 and the state $22,500.

Another jurisdiction on the Eastern Shore, Caroline County, would pay the lowest local share at $40,461, compared to the state’s $109,539.

In total, the state anticipates contributing about $2 million toward Blueprint coordinators.

The budget also provides about $290,000 for the AIB to rent office space and fill a new government affairs position.

“Overall, it was a very successful session,” Rachel Hise, executive director of the AIB, said during a Blueprint board meeting Thursday.

Not everyone agrees.

A coalition of organizations and some lawmakers pushed for The Fair Share Act, which sought to reform the state’s tax code and would have raised revenue by $1.6 billion when fully phased in.

“The General Assembly had an opportunity this session to generate the revenue we know we’re going to need down the line to do Blueprint implementation with fidelity,” said Shamoyia Gardiner, executive director of Strong Schools Maryland, an advocacy group. “By and large, while they may have generated some revenue, I think they missed the opportunity to put the state in a position where we can guarantee ourselves a world-class education. I think now it’s not quite as certain.”

By William J. Ford

The Spy Newspapers may periodically employ the assistance of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance the clarity and accuracy of our content.

Filed Under: Ed Homepage

Horn Point Professors Named U.S. Fulbright Scholars

April 8, 2024 by P. Ryan Anthony

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Early March brought the announcement that Ming Li and Matthew Gray, faculty members of the University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, had been named U.S. Fulbright Scholars for the 2024-25 academic year. 

Dr. Matthew Gray

The U.S. Fulbright Program strives to increase understanding between citizens of the U.S. and partner countries through cultural and educational exchange programs, playing an important part in U.S. diplomacy. Fulbright alumni include thousands of leaders and international experts in academics and other fields. The program offers unique opportunities for its scholars to teach and conduct research abroad.

Dr. Li will collaborate with scientists in Portugal on coastal harmful algal bloom (HAB) forecasting and warning systems. Dr. Gray is set to spend time in Sweden testing hypotheses about oyster types that may thrive in warmer, more acidic oceans because of climate change.

Li earned his doctorate in Geophysical Fluid Dynamics from Oxford University and has been at UMCES’s Horn Point Laboratory since 2001. His research interests lie largely in physical oceanography, including air-sea interaction, turbulent mixing processes, and internal waves. Besides using numerical models to address these and other issues, he has actively engaged in researching environmental problems such as hypoxia and ocean acidification. A major focus of his most recent research was the regional impact of climate change, sea level rise, storm surge, and estuarine and coastal dynamics.

Dr. Ming Li

“Dr. Li is one of the most influential thought leaders of his generation in the field of environmental fluid mechanics spanning coastal resilience and the vulnerability of our coastal ecosystems to changing climate,” said UMCES President Peter Goodwin, who added that Li “is a research leader and an exceptional collaborator.”

“I’m honored and excited to have received this award, which will allow me to foster relationships with oceanographers at the Portuguese Institute for Sea and Atmosphere in Portugal,” said Li of his Fulbright scholarship. “My ultimate goal is to bolster U.S.-Portuguese collaborations on research of HABs as well as advance the state-of-the-art models for predicting HABs in coastal oceans and estuaries.”

Pennsylvania-born Gray thought as a kid that he wanted to be a radiologist. But, when he got to college, he “learned that you could be a doctor but also study the environment and not have to live your life inside the hospital.” At the same time, he embraced surfing, which started him “heading in this marine direction.” He earned his doctorate in Fisheries Science at Oregon State University in 2016, and then did postdoctoral work at the University of Maine in 2017. That was the same year he joined the faculty at UMCES.

As an ecophysiologist, Gray has focused his research on understanding the response of marine invertebrates to environmental conditions as well as the ecological benefits offered by those organisms. He became particularly interested in the services shellfish can provide to an ecosystem. His studies are meant to provide relevant data to help inform stakeholders, management, and policies in Maryland and beyond. Recently, he has investigated how brooding species of oysters may have evolved their traits to cope with acidification stress. Toward that end, he has worked informally with Swedish scientists at the University of Gothenburg for two years.

“Our short-term goals include conducting acidification experiments with the European Flat oyster, but my hope is the award will help establish long-lasting collaborations with researchers in Sweden and elsewhere in Europe,” said Gray, who added that he is “very excited about this opportunity.” This is likely in part because of his love of travel, which he’s done to such places as Hawaii, Italy, Brazil, and Chile.

“These awards exemplify the quality of scientific research being done at Horn Point-UMCES,” said director Michael Sieracki.

Li and Gray will begin their research programs this fall.

The Spy Newspapers may periodically employ the assistance of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance the clarity and accuracy of our content.

Filed Under: Ed Homepage

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