The recent commentary published in Maryland Matters attacking the ability of farmers to install solar panels on their farmland is deserving of condemnation after a fact check. The lead author is the PR person for the massive poultry industry and appears to be worried that farmers choosing to augment their farm income with solar arrays may lead to less land to grow more chickens and grains to feed them.

Left out of this demand to curtail solar on farmland are these facts:

1. Maryland has 2 million acres of farmland, about 32% of all our land mass, with 12,400 farms averaging 161 acres.
2. From 2017 through 2021, the number of Maryland farms has remained the same.
3. Placement of solar panels on farms does not necessarily remove land from productive agricultural uses.
4. Farm owners can benefit from using the electrical energy produced and by payments from solar installation.
5. The biggest threat to farmland loss is from farmers selling land for development which solar installations can help prevent.

The authors would deny property owners the right to lawfully do

as they wish with their land, especially a revenue generating use with great societal benefits from the generation of carbon and pollution free electrical generation. There are already crippling regulations in place in many counties, including Anne Arundel, making it exceedingly difficult to place solar panels on farmland.

The column’s authors assert that “When farm fields are covered by solar panels, they cease to be farms.” Readers should know of the many examples of farming being augmented by solar installations.

Triple Creek Farm in Howard County has a 27-acre solar array on its 97-acres that has been in the family for 90 years. The owners were having difficulty surviving growing grains and cattle. The solar arrays are mounted on sun-trackers six feet above the ground allowing grasses and hay to grow underneath. Sheep graze in the shade below the panels, reducing the need for maintenance and providing farm income. This is happening all over the country and the term “agrivoltaic” farming has been coined.

The perimeter of the solar arrays not being used for sheep grazing is planted with native pollinator habitat enriching the soils and helping farm production as 75% of food crops rely at least partially on pollination. The solar arrays generate about 13.7 million kWh per year of electricity eliminating greenhouse gas emissions equivalent to taking 1,282 cars off the road or planting 98,380 trees.

Left out of the column that would deny farmers the choice of what to plant on their farms, is that the Delmarva Chicken Association representative well knows that one of her most prominent members, Perdue Farms, in 2011 installed a 6,720-panel solar array on their land in Bridgeville, Del. And subsequently installed a 5-acre solar project next to their Salisbury headquarters.

They touted the planting of a pollinator-friendly habitat under and around the latter as “a no-brainer for us … pollinator habitat can help increase yields of a variety of fruits and vegetables, including soybeans — one of the key components of a chicken’s diet … pollinator-friendly solar is a great way for electric utilities and corporations to ensure the solar energy they are buying does not result in negative tradeoffs.”

In 2017, Perdue Farms was part of a coalition of agriculture, conservation, and energy organizations that gained enactment of legislation to establish statewide standards for pollinator-friendly solar.

The Delmarva Chicken Association representative would block significant solar expansion on farmland, the best and cheapest way to meet our state’s ambitious clean energy goals. This is despite the industry record breaking chicken production on the Eastern Shore in 2022 with $5 billion in wholesale sales for 4.4 billion pounds of chicken meat, a 38% production increase in 20 years.

Chicken litter (poop, etc.) produced from 4,889 chicken houses reached 1.6 billion pounds creating serious ecological issues. Farmers should not be denied the ability to plant solar panels under the guise of making more land available to grow chickens and the grains to feed them. Isn’t 2 million acres of farmland enough?

The writer is an attorney and environmental leader who served in the Maryland General Assembly for 16 years, 12 as a senator. 

The editorial was originally published by Maryland Matters. 

 

Maryland is increasingly becoming a multicultural, multiethnic, and multilingual state. Last July, the state reported that 16.7 percent of the population were born outside of the country– around 946,000 multilingual individuals out of 6,180,253 total residents. According to 2020 U.S. Census Bureau numbers and Data USA, about 22% percent of the state population identifies as belonging to ethnicities other than White American or African American alone, that is, Asian (about 6%), Multiracial (about 3.6 %), and Hispanic (about 12%). Relatedly, nearly 21 percent of Maryland households report speaking languages other than English at home as their primary language. The five most common languages in Maryland’s households other than English are Spanish (494,447 households) and Chinese, including Cantonese and Mandarin, (72,246 households), followed by French, Korean, and Tagalog.

These numbers demonstrate the linguistic and cultural richness of the state, and highlight the need to value the many economic, educational, and political contributions that this diversity brings to our communities. Multilingualism has always been part of our social fabric, despite English’s dominance. This has, for many years, created a tension between and within PK-12 education and higher education. While the first has often positioned the multilingual child as a “problem” to fix with the help of English Language Learning (ELL/ESL/ESOL) courses, the best higher education institutions, such as Washington College, recognize acquisition of an additional language is one of the most significant academic and professional assets one can obtain. This tension, between and within PK-12 education and higher education institutions, often limits students designated as English learners from accessing sufficient resources for their academic and professional success.

Unfortunately, due to the lack of a robust multilingual education, by the time high schoolers arrive at college, some have not fully developed their home languages. Similarly, many multilingual students (both ‘heritage’ speakers or international students) have to quickly “catch up” and acquire mastery of the English language during high school to thrive or get into college. Maryland community colleges do not currently award college credit for ELL classes, nor are these classes’s credits transferable to bachelor-awarding institutions. The problem with this “English first” approach is that we, as a society, are missing opportunities to energize multilingual citizens, value their multiculturality, and recognize their hard work.

Students and educators on the Eastern and Western Shores of Maryland are working together to ensure that the academic work of multilingual students is valued by passing the Credit for All Language Learning (CALL) Act in the Maryland General Assembly. The CALL Act requires Maryland community colleges to award degree-applicable credit for advanced ELL courses and requires Maryland colleges and universities to accept these transferred credits for the fulfillment of foreign languages requirements and/or Humanities electives. Multilingual students in Maryland who have taken ELL courses are working as hard as any other student learning French, Spanish, German, or Chinese. As a community college educator on the Western Shore and a World Languages professor on the Eastern Shore, we fully support the CALL Act because of the positive impact it will have on students, their families, and our communities. This Act brings value to the mastering of languages and to the academic work of multilingual English learners.

It is important to consider the positive impact the CALL Act will have on both the Western and the Eastern Shore’s education systems, economies, and cultural lives. At the high school level, the CALL Act would send a message to students learning English that the workforce and academic credentials offered at community colleges are for them, too. Community colleges, meanwhile, would likely see increased enrollments and retention of multilingual English learners. Currently, both Chesapeake College and Wor-Wic College offer robust ESL programs for beginners, and may add offerings of the advanced courses incentivized by the CALL Act. Many colleges and universities support this initiative, from ESL professors and staff at University of Maryland Eastern Shore to Washington College’s professors and staff. They all recognize that multilingual students are an asset for our state and our nation, regardless of a student’s first language.

The benefits of the CALL Act would also stimulate economic and cultural vibrancy in the region. Multilingual employees and multilingual businesses are better positioned to meet the needs of an increasingly multicultural and globalized world. Enhancing workers’ English skills is good for workplace safety, from the farm field to the packing plant to the hospital emergency room, energizing a more efficient workforce. Furthermore, valuing Marylanders’ multilingualism, and recognizing their hard work as active members of our society, is the first step in embracing the rich cultural tapestry made by the many cultures and languages they bring to our Shores.

We encourage our neighbors, on both shores of the mighty Chesapeake Bay, to support the Credit for All Language Learning Act. Contact your state senator and delegate and ask them to vote for SB395 and HB569, respectively. Our students will appreciate it, as will our local schools, businesses, and cultural centers.

Owen Silverman Andrews is a community college instructional specialist of ELL on the Western Shore. Dr. Elena Deanda-Camacho is a professor of Spanish and Black Studies at Washington College.

Today I was bored and looking for a read, anything . I rifled through the mail and found nothing interesting to look at. More bills and promotions, Ad nauseam. In desperation, I picked up a University of Maryland Health flyer and turned the front pages and immediately I spotted what looked at an architect’s rendering of an extremely modern “ progressive architecture centerfold” building , and I learned it was to be the new county health facility slated to be built in 2023-2025 which I guess is right now! Horrors not here in historic Talbot county please!

Digesting more of the picture, I went into the next level shock imagining that new 6 story plate glass mid rise building is to be placed out on route fifty at the entry gateway to Easton on the old Longwoods road near the community center, but seriously, literally in the middle of a field. Two things struck me right away. In a green field a six story structure. Crazy , inappropriate. Why isn’t this in town! Who designed this?

Point One , this proposed building is both trendy , rather obnoxious and ugly , but most importantly horribly inappropriate. I ask what a trendy suburban modern structure doing out in the middle of a farm field. I thought Maryland was smarter than this , but I remembered this is a county site, not city. I thought that we as a state were focused on “smart growth” , That means we steer big buildings and new growth into towns, not out in green fields. We’ve made these similar mistakes in other counties and we are supposed to Know better.

Smart growth happens inside towns not outside of them. We keep green fields green because we like agriculture and we respect it. The big idea here is to use the existing town infrastructure already in place, build town density and not sprawl. . Also the need for transportation to and from that facility is reduced for those in town and trips to stores can be combined. Placing facilities like this is a green field is extremely bad planning, unsustainable, and energy intensive. . If state money in involved it this project should be shelved for violating the biggest guiding principle of smart growth, placement. It’s in the wrong place. Obviously looking at the pathology of this project, a county approval trumped city requests. They found a site that the city wouldn’t or couldn’t provide.

Second point: when all Is said and done , this building looks like it slipped off the shelf of a psychologist office, a classic case of multiple personality disorder, playing to modern architecture critics , designs like this are trendy but hold no lasting value.

The Talbot community center just next door is least an attempt at looking like it belongs to Talbot county architectural heritage , it’s looks like a warehouse or sorts albeit a bit out of place also. A community center outside of town ? Oh well. The community center building plays down the dazzle factor and attempts to link to county historical lineage as a commercial “packing house “.

This new medical building does nothing of the sort. It’s arrogant and it’s huge. And it sits right on a gateway site of the city of Easton. All six plus stories of it. I’ll bet the city is angry about this and they should be. The county should have respected the gateway entry site but ignored it.

But this building takes the prize for fish out of water, and As much as I know how important a hospital is to a community ( we all know the value of that investment in our county) , I am shocked to see how much this does not look like Talbot county and how much it does look like suburban PG county. In fact it may have already been built somewhere else and did in fact slip Off the shelf. It’s a bad franchise design at best.

My main point here is to say that nowhere in the process did it occur to the university of Maryland architects or the county commissioners that approved the design that this structure needed to respond to its site and context. It’s in a field!. Are we now a suburban extension of the Washington metropolitan area? Did they think we’d be impressed by modern imagery ? Not really.

Finding the right context for a buildings new image , That’s job one for an architect. It’s important as the building use which should also be legible ( readable) from the exterior.

If this building yells anything it’s saying “ I’m something modern and new” it will soon be dated and horribly out of place. Soon modern building becomes old and dated. Their visual language becomes trite and outdated and suddenly new looks out of place and old, like an ugly 1950’s sweater. It’s almost funny that it even was imagined to be interesting.

Unfortunately, we locals will be stuck looking at a hyperactive modern building out of place for decades to come because an arrogant corporate firm and medical corporation wanted to make a bold and heroic statement. Enough of this ! We demand better. This is hugely Inappropriate!

A bigger problem exists that allowed this to happen. The county has no one with architectural experience to point out the failings of any building design. If someone ( maybe a retiree) could help them through these growing pains, we’d all be better off. We wouldn’t get to where we are now without someone raising a question.

Linkage to our county history is the one thing that makes us special and it’s our distinct competitive advantage. When we throw it to the wind and don’t demand others respect that history, we are lessening our worth. We are corrupting our future..

The owners , university of Md corporations also know better too , but are playing the public using some off the shelf franchise design . No one asked for better. The new emergency care facility in Cambridge at least tries to link the warehouse history of Cambridge to their new facility, Cambridge demanded it in their zoning review but not Talbot. The Cambridge facility looks almost like it belongs. The city knew enough to ask for better. What was the linkage to Talbot , it was not even considered. No one asked or cared. That’s Talbot’s fault.

This building really could have been more. It’s a terribly disappointing performance and and horrible misstep. Building placement and exterior imagery are everything to a rural community. And this six story building ( tallest in county ) fails the test miserably and will scream as an ugly suburban institution for decades , a real shame. It could have been more….. and still could actually. It’s not built yet.

Jay Corvan is a local architect and preservationist from Trappe, Maryland. 

On June 24, 2022, the day the U. S. Supreme Court announced the Dobbs decision that overturned Roe v. Wade, I was in Montana, on my way from Spokane, WA to Chestertown and retirement. Although the opinion had been leaked on May 2, the decision to overrule a nearly-fifty-year precedent shook the country. On my trip, I crossed into nine different states, thinking only that I was one state closer to Maryland. Now, for pregnant persons seeking abortion care in a post-Dobbs world, state borders loom large, as they did in a pre-Roe world. Borders matter now more than ever.

The states I sped across represent a variety of state government reactions to Dobbs. Having lived next door to Idaho for several years (think Ruby Ridge, Aryan Nation, and now New Apostolic Reformation), it is no surprise that Idaho quickly banned abortion with extremely limited exceptions—to save the pregnant person’s life and in the case of rape and/or incest. And Idaho will be in the U. S. Supreme Court this term in a case involving the rights of emergency room doctors to make decisions to protect the health of a pregnant person.

South Dakota, on the very day Dobbs was announced, implemented an abortion ban, the only exception being to save a pregnant person’s life. South Dakota’s neighbor, Minnesota, is a stark contrast. It is a “sanctuary state,” with no ban on abortion, codifying the right last January, and, in April, the governor signed legislation protecting those who travel to Minnesota to get an abortion. (Article here) Ohio permits abortion up to “viability” ; after that point there are limited exceptions. In November, Ohio voters decided that the state constitution should be amended to include the right to make autonomous reproductive decisions. But challenges await.

(Article here) In Pennsylvania, abortion is legal up to 23 weeks and 6 days with exceptions after that. (For current laws in each state see https://www.abortionfinder.org/)

In December, the Guttmacher Institute released new data regarding the rise of interstate travel since Dobbs. In 2020, one out of ten patients had to travel to another state for an abortion; in the first half of 2023 “nearly one in five” traveled to another state . . . Nationally, the number of people who crossed state lines to obtain abortion care more than doubled, reaching 92,100 in the first six months of 2023, compared with 40,600 in half of 2020. People traveling for care are mainly traveling to states that border states with total abortion bans or bans that begin early in gestation.” (Study here) Fourteen states do not have any clinics that provide abortions—Alabama, Arkansas, Idaho, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, and West Virginia.

For West Virginia residents seeking abortion care, Maryland is on their radar. In Forbes, Judy Stone, a practicing physician in Cumberland, Maryland (Allegany County) wrote about the opening of an abortion clinic there that originally had been in Charleston, West Virginia. Not only will it provide abortion care for patients from West Virginia, but will serve the needs of residents of western, rural Maryland. (Article here) In May, Governor Moore signed several bills that make Maryland a place where those seeking abortion care can be protected. For example, “judges are prohibited from requiring individuals to provide testimony or evidence in other states’ cases that allege a violation of criminal law for receiving or assisting with health care that is protected in Maryland.” (Article here) And, in June, Maryland Attorney General Anthony Brown signed a letter of comment, along with 24 other attorneys general, asking that the Department of Health and Human Services stiffen rules so that it would be “illegal to share a patient’s private health information if that data is being sought for certain criminal or civil investigations and proceedings against someone in connection with a legal abortion or reproductive care.” (Article here)

Laws might protect patients traveling out of state, but interstate travel costs money, a huge challenge for many. The Guttmacher Institute  notes that the increase in interstate travel has been accompanied by more of a demand for assistance. For example, “ the Baltimore Abortion Fund distributed almost three times the funds in 2022 as in 2021.” (Article here) The Fund has described the realities of interstate travel for those seeking abortion care: “Our average out-of- state caller has an abortion that costs $8,347, an expense that 87% of people living in restricted states will pay for out-of- pocket. This is especially shocking when you consider that more than half of Americans are unable to afford an unplanned expense of $1,000 or more. Many of our clients will have to call multiple sources of financial support . . . They also need to arrange travel, accommodation, meals, and time off from work, which is often unpaid. Travel expenses can range from $50 for a bus ticket, to over $1,000 for flights and hotels. Many of our clients have never left their hometown before — let alone their state — and are suddenly forced to board a plane or drive across the country for the first time.”  (https://www.baltimoreabortionfund.org/2306_sun_guest_commentary)

While patients are crossing state borders this winter and coming spring the Supreme Court will be hearing two important abortions cases, one regarding the prescription and distribution of the abortion drug, mifepristone, and the other regarding the rights of healthcare providers to provide emergency care to pregnant patients. And in November, Maryland voters will vote on a referendum which would enshrine reproductive rights in the state constitution.

In Dobbs, states’ rights came back with a vengeance. Tragically, the power given to states over decisions related to pregnancy means that one’s zip code determines even more one’s autonomy to make some of the most important decisions of one’s life. To paraphrase Justice Ginsburg, when government action causes a person to travel to another state to gain the healthcare they need, to save their lives, then those people are being treated “less than a fully adult human responsible for [their] own choices.”

The Lakeside at Trappe development is underway, and 109 homes have already been built. Let’s not write a “blank check” for the remainder of the project. Talbot County officials should closely monitor the development’s growth and ensure sewage discharge and other plans are not harming Talbot’s way of life.

The county council will debate this at its regular meeting on Tuesday, January 9. Anyone in the county who will be affected by the changes caused by Lakeside should email their thoughts to [email protected] before the next council meeting.

In November, council members Lynn Mielke and Pete Lesher introduced a proposal that would require Lakeside’s expansion to be consistent with the county comprehensive plan (Amendment No.1 to Resolution 338).

The measure would allow county officials to evaluate plans for additional development when sewage from the project reaches an average of 100,000 gallons per day – an amount generated by approximately 400 homes. The 109 homes already built at Lakeside are served by sewer. What impacts might the additional 2,392 planned homes have?

Periodic review is critical. It’s also gained strong support from the community.

The council’s own appointed Planning Commission voted unanimously to support Mielke and Lesher’s proposal.

“This would be the county’s only chance for some kind of review in five to ten years. I just don’t see how we can write a blank check,” Chip Councell, who chairs the commission, said at a November meeting.  

The Public Works Advisory Board, whose members are also appointed by the council, unanimously support periodic checks on the development. That would provide the county an essential opportunity to evaluate how schools, roads, emergency services, and other investments paid for by county taxpayers are impacted by the project, the board found.

The Maryland Department of the Environment (MDE), after public outcry, scaled back Lakeside’s proposed sewage discharge permit from 540,000 gallons to 100,000 gallons per day. The treated wastewater will be sprayed on local farm fields. Now the discharge can’t be increased without a major permit modification and public review. 

“After careful consideration of the public comments received, MDE issued a science-based permit that placed further limits on when, where and under what conditions [the discharge] can take place,” MDE spokesperson Jay Apperson said.

Mielke and Lesher’s proposal would make local review and approval consistent with the state’s final sewage discharge permit that’s intended to protect the environment from harm.

The county council’s pending decision does not come out of the blue. The Chesapeake Bay Foundation called for periodic checks at multiple public hearings. Thousands of county and Shore residents need assurance from Talbot’s leaders that Lakeside will be managed in a way that won’t inundate the community’s roads, schools, and emergency infrastructure with the influx of new residents and make already bad water quality worse.

Now the Talbot County Council must decide whether to explicitly require periodic reviews or to write a blank check for future development and leave it to chance that Lakeside developers will do the right thing.

This is your best chance to let the council know how you feel. Write them before January 9 and be heard.

Alan Girard is the Chesapeake Bay Foundation Eastern Shore Director

Bill Anderson has been a faithful volunteer to more than just the citizens of Talbot County as Head of the Talbot County Public Works Advisory Board (PWAB). Bill, for years, has been deeply invested in our communities, serving as a Board Member of ShoreRivers, protecting and advocating for clean water, and working on many community events such as Plein Air. Bill wants to protect our watersheds and our communities. With his experience, education, and talent, Bill is a desirable and qualified PWAB member. Firing Bill Anderson from the PWAB because he is trying to protect our communities and environment from excess nitrogen pollution at Lakeside is a travesty.

We are vastly underperforming toward the bay clean-up goals. The Nitrogen removal required based on the 2025 Chesapeake Bay Clean Water Blueprint is 72 million pounds annually from the Chesapeake Bay. Currently, we are at 30 million pounds of reduction. But that does not account for the 6 million pounds to offset Conowingo Dam, 5 million pounds for climate change, and 5 million pounds to account for regional growth, according to the EPA Bay Program. Pathetically, we stand at a NET reduction of 14 million pounds toward our goal of 72 million pounds annually to achieve a restored bay.

As we sit today, not one river on the Eastern Shore meets the EPA standard for clean water. On many summer days a year, our rivers are not safe to swim in. Reducing nitrogen pollution from Lakeside, or anywhere, should be at the top of our list. That is what Bill wants to do, but the County Council is not so worried about it.

Lakeside has been a travesty from the beginning, misled by misinformation, conflicts of interest, and bad people wanting to do environmentally bad things for the wrong reasons. Hooking up a new massive development to a failing wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) or implementing a new WWTP plant utilizing spray irrigation, a known wild card in pollution reduction efficacy, on the banks of a polluted river is wrong. We continue to overdevelop in the wrong places in the wrong ways: Lakeside now, Four Seasons before. We are hypocrites to point north to Pennsylvania or any direction calling for more pollution reduction as we continue to layer more pollution on top of our existing polluted rivers in our backyard.

I wonder if we will ever clean our rivers or restore the bay. I suspect not; we don’t have the discipline to achieve it. I hear many folks changing the definition of a “restored bay” to dumb it down. Firing Bill Anderson is ultimately a small action, of which there are hundreds or thousands in our watershed every year, and they all add up to failure.

The Talbot County Council just put another nail in the coffin for our rivers. Lakeside is a sad chapter in our long goodbye to our rivers and water quality. I suspect Bill’s firing was foreseeable. Bill is courageous. Bill wants to do the right thing; The Talbot County Council, like so many, does not, and we knew that.

Jeff Horstman is the founder and former executive director of ShoreRivers. He is also the former Miles Wye Riverkeeper.