A bill in the Maryland General Assembly changes the language of existing law in prohibiting an individual from storing a firearm — loaded or unloaded — in a location where an unsupervised minor “could” gain access to it.
Under current law, “a person may not store or leave a loaded firearm in a location where the person knew or should have known that an unsupervised child would gain access to the firearm,” according to a legislative analysis.
Delegate Dana Stein, D-Baltimore County
The proposal comes as a result of accidents where minors have gained access to a family member’s, friend’s or parent’s firearms and either accidentally shot themselves or others, committed suicide or committed a school shooting, the legislation’s lead sponsor, Delegate Dana Stein, D-Baltimore County, said at the bill’s hearing on Feb. 19.
“We have amendments to ensure youth can participate in all the hunting and shooting activities they can under law now,” Stein said.
A co-sponsor of the bill, House bill 636, Delegate Lesley Lopez, D-Montgomery, told Capital News Service on Feb. 19 that she was a survivor of a school shooting and that “firearm bills are important to me in that regard.”
She said that though the bill had failed to advance last year, with new leaders in the state House and Senate, the legislation is expected to have a better chance this time around.
At the bill hearing, Delegate Robin Grammer Jr., R-Baltimore County, raised the question of what is reasonable storage of a gun.
Stein responded that all law is generally subjective and pointed out that current law may be subjective as well.
The identical Senate bill had a hearing on Feb. 20 with the lead sponsor being Sen. William Smith Jr., D-Montgomery.
“Changing the ‘would’ to ‘could’ is a radical change because it would literally require prescience for (an) owner to know what a child, any child, under the age of 18 ‘could’ do,” Mark Pennak, the president of Maryland Shall Issue, a gun-rights group, said in written testimony in opposition to both the Senate and House bills.
Those in favor of the legislation cited a lesser risk in having access to guns and striving to eliminate youth suicides, accidental killings and school shootings.
“Household guns contribute overwhelmingly to youth suicides and unintentional shootings among children,” Baltimore County Executive John Olszewski Jr. wrote in testimony in support of the bill.
Stein told Capital News Service that there are many ways of keeping a firearm away from a minor, including but not limited to purchasing a gun safety lock.
Melissa Willey, whose daughter, Jaelynn Willey, died in a 2018 shooting at Great Mills High School in Lexington Park, Maryland, testified in support of the bill.
Willey’s daughter was shot by another student who used his father’s gun.
“Safe storage can prevent these horrible events. I am requesting this law be passed in memory of Jaelynn and for Jaelynn. In hope that this never happens to another person again,” Willey said.
By Fatemeh Paryavi
Gren Whitman says
STATEMENT ON FIREARMS SAFETY
Kent County Citizens to Prevent Gun Violence supports House Bill 636 [SB464].
In Kent County, our meetings and talks with the police chiefs in Chestertown and Rock Hall, the Kent county sheriff, the county state’s attorney, the county public health officer, and the state police commander in Centreville convince us that safe and secure firearms storage reduces the risk of death or injury.
We learn from the American Academy of Pediatrics that:
• Around 300 children accidently shoot themselves or someone else each year. (285 in 2017)
• Adolescents are at a higher risk for suicide when there is a gun in the home.
• A gun in the home is 43 times more likely to be used to kill a friend or family member than a burglar or other criminal.
Common sense tells us more firearms means greater risk. If the firearms are unsecured, the risk is even greater.
We ask the Judiciary Committee [and Judicial Proceedings Committee] to issue a favorable report on HB636 [SB464].